The FGGD soils map is a global raster datalayer with a resolution of 5 arc-minutes. Each pixel contains a class value for the major soil group found in the pixel area. The data are from FAO and IIASA, 2000, Global agro-ecological zones, as reported in FAO and IIASA, 2007, Mapping biophysical factors that influence agricultural production and rural vulnerability, by H. von Velthuizen et al.

The FGGD soil constraints map is a global raster datalayer with a resolution of 5 arc-minutes. Each pixel contains a class value for the degree to which soil characteristics constrain agricultural production potential in the pixel area. The data are from FAO and IIASA, 2000, Global agro-ecological zones, as reported in FAO and IIASA, 2007, Mapping biophysical factors that influence agricultural production and rural vulnerability, by H. von Velthuizen et al.

The FGGD CV of LGP map is a global raster datalayer with a resolution of 5 arc-minutes. Each pixel contains an average coefficient of variation of LGP for the pixel area over the period 1901-1966. The data are from FAO and IIASA, 2000, Global agro-ecological zones, as reported in FAO and IIASA, 2007, Mapping biophysical factors that influence agricultural production and rural vulnerability, by H. von Velthuizen et al.

Reference evapotranspiration per dekade with a spatial resolution of 0.1 degree. Unit: mm dekad-1. The dataset contains dekadal values for global land areas, excluding Antarctica, since 1979. The dataset has been prepared according to the FAO Penman - Monteith method as described in FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56. The input variables are part of the Agrometeorological indicators dataset produced by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) through the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S). The Agrometeorological indicators dataset provides daily surface meteorological data for the period from 1979 to present as input for agriculture and agro-ecological studies. This dataset is based on the hourly ECMWF ERA5 data at surface level and is referred to as AgERA5. References: https://doi.org/10.24381/cds.6c68c9bb The Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) aims to combine observations of the climate system with the latest science to develop authoritative, quality-assured information about the past, current and future states of the climate in Europe and worldwide. ECMWF operates the Copernicus Climate Change Service on behalf of the European Union and will bring together expertise from across Europe to deliver the service.

This map represents the spatial distribution of land under irrigation which is affected by some degree of salinization. It was produced by combining FAO AQUASTAT country statistics regarding irrigated areas affected by salinization with spatial information on irrigated areas where precipitation is not sufficient to leach away salt residues that are built up in the soil due to irrigation. It was assumed that the risk of salinization of irrigated areas can occur only in areas with an Aridity Index lower than 0.65 (where the Aridity Index is defined as Yearly Precipitation divided by Yearly Reference Evapotranspiration).

The FGGD CV of LGP map is a global raster datalayer with a resolution of 5 arc-minutes. Each pixel contains an average coefficient of variation of LGP for the pixel area over the period 1901-1996. The data are from FAO and IIASA, 2000, Global agro-ecological zones, as reported in FAO and IIASA, 2007, Mapping biophysical factors that influence agricultural production and rural vulnerability, by H. von Velthuizen et al.

Reference evapotranspiration per year with a spatial resolution of 0.1 degree. Unit: mm year-1. The dataset contains annual values for global land areas, excluding Antarctica, since 1979. The dataset has been prepared according to the FAO Penman - Monteith method as described in FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56. The input variables are part of the Agrometeorological indicators dataset produced by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) through the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S). The Agrometeorological indicators dataset provides daily surface meteorological data for the period from 1979 to present as input for agriculture and agro-ecological studies. This dataset is based on the hourly ECMWF ERA5 data at surface level and is referred to as AgERA5. References: https://doi.org/10.24381/cds.6c68c9bb The Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) aims to combine observations of the climate system with the latest science to develop authoritative, quality-assured information about the past, current and future states of the climate in Europe and worldwide. ECMWF operates the Copernicus Climate Change Service on behalf of the European Union and will bring together expertise from across Europe to deliver the service.

The FGGD terrain slope map is a global raster datalayer with a resolution of 5 arc-minutes. Each pixel contains a terrain slope class value for the pixel area. The data are from U.S. Geological Survey, 1993, GTOPO 30, as reported in FAO and IIASA, 2000, Global agro-ecological zones, and FAO and IIASA, 2007, Mapping biophysical factors that influence agricultural production and rural vulnerability, by H. von Velthuizen et al.

The FGGD terrain slope constraints map is a global raster datalayer with a resolution of 5 arc-minutes. Each pixel contains a class value for the degree to which terrain slope constrains agricultural production potential in the pixel area. The data are from FAO and IIASA, 2000, Global agro-ecological zones, as reported in FAO and IIASA, 2007, Mapping biophysical factors that influence agricultural production and rural vulnerability, by H. von Velthuizen et al.

Eco-climatic zones were produced taking into account land-surface and atmospheric characteristics (the photosynthetic activity, the temperature of the earth?s surface, the atmospheric drying power, the rainfall, the potential evapotranspiration, the length of growing period for plants, the surface elevation). Most of these features could be accurately predicted using satellite data; some others needed a combination of remotely sensed and ground-based data. Remotely sensed data were acquired by NOAA-AVHRR sensor and by Meteosat satellite. The AVHRR satellite data were available in dekadal images for a 13 year series from 1982-1994. Meteosat imagery runs from 1988 to 1997. The information layer was produced for FAO in January 1999 by Environmental Research Group Oxford (ERGO Ltd) in collaboration with the Trypanosomosis and Land Use in Africa (TALA) research group at the Department of Zoology, University of Oxford.